Recientemente hemos leído que
Tesla Motors, una compañía que diseña, fabrica y vende coches eléctricos y
componentes para la propulsión de vehículos eléctricos, ha decidido liberar
todas sus patentes para ayudar a otros fabricantes que quieran impulsar esta
tecnología. Según se puede leer en [1], Elon Musk, el director ejecutivo de
Tesla Motors, cree que poner en disposición las patentes al resto de empresas
impulsará el crecimiento del mercado del vehículo eléctrico para poder abordar
la crisis del carbón.
A priori, este acto es muy
interesante y solidario en pro del coche eléctrico, pero creemos que merece la
pena indagar algo más sobre él.
La primera pregunta es: ¿Qué tipo
de patentes o tecnologías están liberando? Parece ser que se liberan todas sus
patentes, pero Tesla Motors seguirá manteniendo otras propiedades
intelectuales, como marcas y secretos de marcas lo cual puede impedir que sus
vehículos se copien directamente ([2]). La mayoría de las patentes podrían
estar relacionadas con tecnologías no aplicables al vehículo eléctrico y, por
tanto, no servirían de nada a la industria de ese sector.
Otro punto importante es el
significado de “de buena fe”. Tesla Motors permite el uso de sus patentes si se
hace de buena fe. Esto es una afirmación muy vaga y muy propensa a
interpretaciones, la mayoría legales y que caen fuera del ámbito de esta
entrada ([3]). Quien use sus patentes deberá tener cuidado con esto.
Referencias:
[1]: “All Our Patent Are Belong To You”: http://www.teslamotors.com/blog/all-our-patent-are-belong-you (solo en inglés).
[2]: “What Elon Musk did — and did not — do
when he “opened” Tesla’s patents”: http://gigaom.com/2014/06/14/what-elon-musk-did-and-did-not-do-when-he-opened-teslas-patents/ (solo en inglés).
[3]: “Here’s what Tesla’s ‘good faith’ patent
stance actually means”: http://venturebeat.com/2014/06/14/heres-what-teslas-good-faith-patent-stance-actually-means/ (solo en inglés).
[4]: “5 reasons Tesla wants you to use its
proprietary tech”: http://venturebeat.com/2014/06/12/5-reasons-tesla-wants-you-to-use-its-proprietary-tech/ (solo en inglés).
Recently, we have read that Tesla Motors, a company that designs,
manufactures and sells electric cars and electric vehicle powertrain
components, has decided to free all its patents in order to help other
manufacturers who want to promote this technology. As you can read in [1], Elon
Musk, Tesla Motors’ CEO, thinks that if the patents are available to other
companies that will accelerate the market of the electric vehicle in order to
address the carbon crisis.
Despite freeing the patents, Tesla Motors will still hold their
ownership, but it states that it “will not initiate patent lawsuits against
anyone who, in good faith, wants to use our technology”.
A priori, this is a very interesting and supportive fact on behalf of
the electric car, but we think it is worth to look into it at bit more.
The first question would be: What kind of patents or technologies is
being freed? It seems all their patents are being freed, but Tesla Motors will
still hold other intellectual property, such as trademarks and trade secrets,
which would prevent direct copying of its vehicles ([2]). Most of the patents
may be related to non-applicable technologies to the electric vehicle and,
therefore, they would not be of any use to the industry of that sector.
Another important point is the meaning of “in good faith”. Tesla Motors
allows using its patents if it is done in good faith. This is a very vague
statement and is very prone to be interpreted in several different ways; most
of them legal ones and that are out of the scope of this post ([3]). Whoever
uses its patents should be careful regarding this.
Finally, we have to question if there is any hidden reason why Tesla
Motors wants other companies to use its patents ([4]). Maybe in order to
standardize a technology that they already control? In any case, we hope
patents include key technologies for the electric car and that the real spirit
of this initiative is to encourage and to extend the use of the electric vehicle.
References:
[1]: “All Our Patent Are Belong To You”: http://www.teslamotors.com/blog/all-our-patent-are-belong-you
[2]: “What Elon Musk did — and did not — do
when he “opened” Tesla’s patents”: http://gigaom.com/2014/06/14/what-elon-musk-did-and-did-not-do-when-he-opened-teslas-patents/
[3]: “Here’s what Tesla’s ‘good faith’ patent
stance actually means”: http://venturebeat.com/2014/06/14/heres-what-teslas-good-faith-patent-stance-actually-means/
[4]: “5 reasons Tesla wants you to use its
proprietary tech”: http://venturebeat.com/2014/06/12/5-reasons-tesla-wants-you-to-use-its-proprietary-tech/